On Yom Kippur, when the service is very long, one should make sure to begin musaf before mincha gedolah in order to avoid a conflict with the obligation to recite mincha. Ten Hours — On erev Shabbos and erev yom tov, one should not start a meal at the beginning of the tenth halachic hour into the day i. According to some authorities, it is preferable to recite the mincha prayer after the time of mincha ketana. Plag hamincha is the earliest time one may light candles and start Shabbos, or light candles for Chanukah on a Friday since one may not do so after nightfall.
If one recited mincha before the time of plag hamincha, then maariv the evening prayer service may be recited as early as plag hamincha. One must make sure to repeat the Shema after nightfall. In the United States, 18 minutes before sunset is the prevalent practice; in Jerusalem, 40 minutes before sunset is common. Shkiyas Hachama — Or simply shkiyah, sunset. This is when the sun is no longer visible above the horizon.
This is the end of the day in Jewish law. For example, if the day was Tuesday, 12 Sivan, at shkiyah it would become Wednesday, 13 Sivan, even though the secular day would remain Tuesday until midnight. Mincha should be recited prior to shkiyah, though if one did not do so, he may still recite mincha after shkiyah. Maariv may be recited. Bein Hashmashos — Twilight. This is the time between sunset and nightfall.
Because bein hashmashos is a period of doubt, one must observe the stringencies of both days during this time period. For this reason, Shabbos begins before bein hashmashos on Friday and ends after bein hashmashos on Saturday. For similar reasons, a baby born during this time will be circumcised on the ninth day. This is when three medium-sized stars can be seen with the naked eye. At this time, one may perform mitzvos that must be performed at night, including reciting Shema, counting the Omer, lighting Chanukah candles, starting the Seder, etc.
Fast days end at this time except for Yom Kippur — see Motzoei Shabbos. It is preferable that Maariv, the evening prayer service, be recited after tzeis hakochavim. At this time the sun is 8 degrees below the horizon. However, the Rebbe negated this logic. You must be logged in to post a comment. Purchase Sefarim and Courses in the newly updated online store.
Search For Search. It lasts between minutes in the winter and minutes in the summer. Ruling of Harav Hagaon Avraham Chaim Naah in Ketzos Hashulchan ibid and Shiureiy Tziyon ibid: One is to wait a minimum of 30 minutes after sunset during the summer months [Nissan-Tishreiy], and a minimum of 24 minutes after sunset in the winter months [Tishreiy-Nissan].
Was this article helpful? The Chachamim established a sign for the beginning of this time, when three medium-sized stars can be seen in the sky. This is because large stars are also visible during the day or at bein hashemashot twilight.
However, when three medium-size stars according to the naked eye emerge after them, it is a sign that night has begun HaZemanim BaHalachah chapters This time is called tzeit hakochavim. To avoid error, and to prevent mistaking big stars for medium ones, the Rishonim write that one must wait until he sees three small stars appear in the sky Talmidei Rabbeinu Yonah; Shulchan Aruch Moshe Sokoloff reports that the person behind Myzmanim agreed that this should be around 8 degrees and that mirrors the ruling in contemporary works such as R.
Others are comfortable with earlier times either because they use an earlier time for three medium stars or because they believe there is less reason to wait for three small stars nowadays, when the potential for confusion has diminished due to our reliance on accurate clocks and calendars. Some say that nowadays, since we use clocks, there is no need to wait. See HaZemanim BaHalachah 51, note 3. Some who hold this view sanction reciting shema from as early as 6.
As far as motzei shabbos times are concerned where we wait for "three small stars in one place" , Dr. William Gewirtz writes , " 8. Note that using 7. Sign up to join this community. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top.
Stack Overflow for Teams — Collaborate and share knowledge with a private group. Create a free Team What is Teams? Learn more. Where did the various opinions about tzeis begin?
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