If you buy through links on this page, we may earn a small commission. Herpes simplex virus type 2 HSV-2 is a type of herpes virus. Transmission through oral sex alone is rare, though it is possible to acquire the virus through sexual contact. HSV-2 causes lesions, such as sores and blisters, to form on the skin. The virus is transmissible through skin-to-skin contact, and transmission can occur even when a person does not have any visible lesions. Although it is rare that HSV-2 spreads through oral sex, the virus can be transmissible through the genital-oral route.
People with compromised immune systems have a higher risk of contracting the virus. This article will explain how HSV transmits from one person to another. It will also suggest some steps a person can take to reduce the risk of transmission.
HSV-2 generally passes between hosts through vaginal or anal intercourse. It is less common for this infectious agent to transmit through oral sex. Herpes simplex virus type 1 HSV-1 is a different form of herpes that spreads more commonly through oral sexual contact than HSV-2, according to a review of studies.
HSV-2 is transmissible when areas of skin with the virus come into contact with mucous membranes. These are moist linings in certain parts of the body, including the vagina, anus, and mouth.
Because the mouth is an area lined with mucous membranes, HSV-2 can still spread through oral sex. Similarly, HSV-2 can pass from the mouth of a person who carries it to the genital area of another person as a result of giving oral sex. Skin-to-skin contact is necessary for the transmission of HSV It is not possible to acquire the virus from coming into contact with semen, touching toilet seats or other objects, or using hot tubs.
HSV-2 passes from one person to another when areas of skin containing the virus come into contact with mucous membranes in or open areas on the skin of people who do not have it. When the infectious agent is active, it travels to the mucous membranes or parts of the skin that already contain the virus and replicates itself. This process is known as shedding. Shedding can cause sores and lesions in the area that has the infection. The virus transmits to others more easily after shedding.
Teach Me. What is herpes simplex? There is no cure for HSV at this time, but there are affordable treatments that can help. HSV is highly contagious. To help prevent it from spreading to others: Keep drinking cups and utensils as well as towels and washcloths separate from those used by other family members and wash them well after use.
Wash your hands well and often and avoid touching your face and eyes. The consistent and correct use of condoms can help prevent the spread , but HSV can still spread from areas not covered by a condom. Why should I tell my sexual partners? November 11, November 09, November 07, November 06, November 05, HSV-2 infections are spread through contact with a herpes sore. In contrast, most people get HSV-1 from a person with an infection who is asymptomatic, or does not have sores.
Anyone can contract HSV, regardless of age. Your risk is based almost entirely on exposure to the infection. In cases of sexually transmitted HSV, people are more at risk when they have sex not protected by condoms or other barrier methods.
If a pregnant woman is having an outbreak of genital herpes at the time of childbirth, it can expose the baby to both types of HSV, and may put them at risk for serious complications. They may also transmit the virus to others. You may also experience symptoms that are similar to the flu. These symptoms can include:. HSV can also spread to the eyes, causing a condition called herpes keratitis. This can cause symptoms such as eye pain , discharge, and a gritty feeling in the eye.
This type of virus is generally diagnosed with a physical exam. Your doctor may check your body for sores and ask you about some of your symptoms. Your doctor may also request HSV testing. This is known as a herpes culture. It will confirm the diagnosis if you have sores on your genitals. During this test, your doctor will take a swab sample of fluid from the sore and then send it to a laboratory for testing.
This is especially helpful when there are no sores present. Alternatively, at-home testing for Herpes Simplex is available. You can buy a test kit online from LetsGetChecked here. Compare more top at-home herpes tests. If you need help finding a primary care doctor, you can browse doctors in your area through the Healthline FindCare tool.
There is currently no cure for this virus.
0コメント